Cross-dressing |
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History of cross-dressing |
Breeches role · Breeching Travesti · In film and television In wartime · Pantomime dame |
Key elements |
As a transgender identity Passing · Transvestism |
Modern drag culture |
Ball culture · Drag Drag king · Drag pageantry Drag queen · Faux queen List of drag queens |
Sexual aspects |
Autoandrophilia · Autogynephilia Feminization · Pinafore eroticism Transvestic fetishism Sissy · Transgender sexuality |
Sexual attraction to cross-dressers |
Andromimetophilia Gynemimetophilia |
Other aspects |
Bacha posh · Crossplay En femme Female masking Girlfag and guydyke Gender disguise |
Passing as male |
Breast binding · Packing |
Passing as female |
Cleavage enhancement Hip and buttock padding |
Organizations |
Tri-Ess |
Books |
My Husband Betty She's Not The Man I Married |
Drag pageantry is a highly developed form of pageantry for female impersonators and trans women, styled after traditional beauty pageants or beauty contests.
Contents |
National drag pageants became enmeshed within the gay community during the 1970s, and have become increasingly prevalent since. The first drag pageants were held in individual gay bars, and discothèques during the post Stonewall era. Drag pageants evolved independently, in the decade subsequent to the first gay Mardi Gras coronations.
Mirroring the format of the Miss America contest, the first national gay pageant Miss Gay America (MGA) was held in 1972 at the Watch Your Hat & Coat Saloon in Nashville, Tennessee, Nashville's first gay dance and show bar. Jerry Peek opened this bar in 1971,and was an instant sensation. Not only with the gay patrons, but also with the straight crowd. Norma Kristie, state representative of Arkansas, was crowned as the winner. In 1975 Norman "Norma Kristie" Jones purchased the pageant from the previous owner, Jerry Peek, who founded the Miss Gay America Pageant, and formed Norma Kristie, Inc. to run the pageant and its network of preliminaries.
The MGA pageantry system grew in size and scope over the next decade. Like its mainstream counterpart, MGA developed a system of preliminary state-wide and regional contests (i.e. Miss Gay Arkansas, Miss Gay Texas, Miss Gay Midwest, etc.) from which to draw contestants. Female impersonators were scored in interview, evening gown and talent competitions. Later a sportswear category was added, called "Contemporary Fashion." After about 12 years it was decided to change the category to "Creative Fashion," a category that was never fully understood by anyone, especially the judges and contestants, and finally morphed into "Creative Costume." It was eventually replaced with Solo Talent. While some of the contestants performed live vocals, dance or comedy skits; the vast majority showcased their talent of lip syncing to music on records, then cassette tapes, and finally CD's. In February 2005, the Miss Gay America pageantry system was purchased by Larry Tyger and Terry Eason of L & T Entertainment. Currently, contestants are judged in 5 categories: Male Interview, Solo Talent, Evening Gown, On-Stage Question & Answer, and Talent.
Year | Winner | Title Representing | City of Residency | Crowning Venue | City | Other Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1973 | Norma Kristie | Miss Gay Arkansas | Hot Springs, AR | Watch Your Hat & Coat Saloon | Nashville, TN | Retired |
1974 | Lady Baronessa* | Miss Gay Illinois | Chicago, IL | The Glass Menagery Nightclub | Nashville, TN | Deceased 1992 |
1975 | Shawn Luis | ? | Chicago, IL | Atlanta Americana Hotel Ballroom | Atlanta, GA | Retired |
1976 | Shan Covington | ? | Dallas, TX | The Depository Nightclub | Houston, TX | Decrowned** / Deceased |
1976 | Dani Daletto | Miss Gay Michigan | Detroit, MI | Vapors Nightclub | Hot Springs, AR | Deceased 1989 |
1977 | Michael Andrews | ? | Houston, TX | The Old Plantation Nightclub | Houston, TX | Deceased |
1978 | Jimi Dee | Miss Gay South | Dallas, TX | Machinist's Hall | St. Louis, MO | Deceased |
1979 | Rachel Wells | 1st Alt., Miss Gay South | Atlanta, GA | Fox Theater | Dallas, TX | Retired |
1980 | Hot Chocolate | Miss Gay East Coast | Houston, TX | Atlanta Convention Center | Atlanta, GA | Las Vegas Headliner |
1981 | Lady Shawn | Miss Gay East Coast | Dallas, TX | Masonic Temple | Detroit, MI | Deceased |
1982 | Jennifer Foxx | Miss Gay North | Detroit, MI | Dallas Convention Center | Dallas, TX | |
1983 | Francesca Wakeland | ? | Johnson City, TN | Ovens Auditorium | Charlotte, NC | Retired |
1984 | Tasha Kohl | Miss Gay Mid-America | Ft. Worth, TX | Oklahoma City Convention Center | Oklahoma City, OK | Retired |
1985 | Naomi Sims | Miss Gay Tri-States | Houston, TX | Dallas Convention Center | Dallas, TX | Deceased 1992 |
1986 | Lauren Colby | 1st Alt., Miss Gay North Carolina | Wilmington, NC | Indianapolis Convention Center | Indianapolis, IN | ~ |
1987 | Blaze Starr | Miss Gay Tri-States | Atlanta, GA | Dallas Convention Center | Dallas, XT | Retired |
1988 | Cherry Lane | Miss Gay Tri-States | Little Rock, AR | Fox Theater | Atlanta, GA | Retired |
1989 | Vicki Vincent | Miss Gay Mid-Atlantic | St. Louis, MO | Dallas Convention Center | Dallas, TX | ~ |
1990 | Brandi Alexander | ? | Baton Rouge, LA | Dallas Convention Center | Dallas, TX | Retired |
1991 | Valerie Lohr | 1st Alt., Miss Gay South | Dallas, TX | Dallas Convention Center | Dallas, TX | ~ |
1992 | Tiffany Bone't | Miss Gay Mid-Atlantic | Winston-Salem, NC | Majestic Theater | Dallas, TX | ~ |
1993 | Leslie Rage | Miss Gay Mid-East | Baldwin, NY | Majestic Theater | Dallas, TX | Deceased |
1994 | Jacqulyn DeVaroe | ? | Norman, OK | Majestic Theater | Dallas, TX | Retired |
1995 | Ramona LeGer' | Miss Gay Mid-East | Independence, LA | Majestic Theater | Dallas, TX | Deceased*** |
1995 | Patti Le Plae Safe | Miss Gay Gulf States | Dallas, TX | Robinson Center Music Auditorium | Little Rock, AR | ~ |
1996 | Kerri Nichols | Miss Gay Mid-America | Charlotte, NC | Robinson Center Music Auditorium | Little Rock, AR | ~ |
1997 | Lauren Taylor | Miss Gay Texas | Austin, TX | Ovens Auditorium | Charlotte, NC | Retired |
1998 | Maya Montana | Miss Gay Virginia | Falls Church, VA | Ovens Auditorium | Charlotte, NC | ~ |
1999 | Linda Carrero | Miss Gay Mid-Atlantic | Silver Springs, MD | Athena Theater | Little Rock, AR | ~ |
2000 | Catia Lee Love | Miss Gay Mid-America | Tulsa, OK | Athena Theater | Little Rock, AR | ~ |
2001 | Charity Case | Miss Gay Central States | Dallas, TX | Athena Theater | Little Rock, AR | ~ |
2002 | Sabrina White | Miss Gay Mid-Atlantic | Baltimore, MD | Dallas Convention Center | Dallas, TX | ~ |
2003 | Dominique Sanchez | Miss Gay Mid-America | Little Rock, AR | ? | ? | ~ |
2004 | Rachael Erikks | Miss Gay Heart of America | Oklahoma City, OK | ? | ? | ~ |
2005 | Raquel Chevalie'r | Miss Gay Tri-States | New Orleans, LA | ? | ? | ~ |
2006 | Nicole DuBois | Miss Gay Mid-America | Gulfport, MS | Cannon Center | Memphis, TN | ~ |
2007 | Luscious | Miss Gay Western States | Columbia, SC | Cannon Center | Memphis, TN | ~ |
2008 | Mikaila Kay | 1st Alt., Miss Gay Western States | Phoenix, AZ | Holiday Inn Select Airport Grand Ballroom | Memphis, TN | ~ |
2009 | Victoria DePaula | Miss Gay District of Columbia (D.C.) | Kansas City, MO | Millennium Hotel Grand Ballroom | St. Louis, MO | ~ |
2010 | Alyssa Edwards | 1st Alt., Miss Gay Heartland | Mesquite, TX | Millennium Hotel Grand Ballroom | St. Louis, MO | Decrowned**** |
2010 | Coco Montrese | Miss Gay Heart of America | St. Petersburg, FL | The Grey Fox Nightclub | St. Louis, MO | ~ |
2011 | Coti Collins | Miss Gay District of Columbia (D.C.) | Raleigh, NC | Lifestyles Pavilion Auditorium | Columbus, OH | |
2012 | Kirby Kolby | Miss Gay District of Columbia (D.C.) | Raleigh, NC | The Capitol Theatre at the Riffe Center | Columbus, OH | Current |
As MGA grew in popularity, many professional female impersonators found they were unable to compete in the pageant due to its prohibition against the use of hormones, silicone injections (below the neck), and/or breast implants. Aside from the prestige of holding a national title, the MGA crown afforded the winner guaranteed show bookings at every state preliminary held during the title year. For the winner, the MGA crown turned what was often local, part-time work into a full time job. As many transsexual and trans-gender performers used drag shows as a source of income, it was only natural that a pageantry system would evolve to meet their needs.
In 1980, Chicago nightclub promoter Jim Flint, owner of the Baton Show Lounge, filled this void with the creation of the Miss Continental U.S.A. Pageant. Contestants were scored in interview, swim wear, talent, and evening gown; for the finalists, an on stage question. The first Miss Continental was Chili Pepper, who has never had implants. Chili, the first Miss Continental represents female impersonation in its truest form. The Continental Pageantry System became renowned for its "titty girls," or pre-operative transsexual contestants.
List of Former Miss Continental Titleholders:
(All winners were crowned in Chicago, IL)
North Carolina USA Unlimited, under the direction of President and CEO Jeff Reeves (aka former Miss Gay USA at Large Nancy Newton), has been one of the nation’s premier male entertainer contest outlets. Giving an outlet for both male entertainers of all types and male impersonators for 20 years, USA Unlimited has broadened the horizons for many entertainers, recently adding female competitions to the line up in 2011. For many years, these types of contests were not a popular as the female impersonator pageants, but a recent boom in attendance and talented individuals have given a surge in popularity to these events. Annually holding in addition to the Mr. Unlimited contest, USA Unlimited also presents:
– Mr. Unlimited
– Mr. Unlimited Bear
- Mr. Unlimited Cub
– Mr. Unlimited FMI – Must be female
– Miss Unlimited – For female impersonators
– Mr. & Miss. Unlimited @ Large – Must weight a minimum of 200 lbs
– Mr. & Miss Classique- Must be at least 35 years of age
- Miss. Unlimited Lipstick- must be female
The USA Unlimited Family is a closely knit group of people from across the country who shares a single goal. That is giving male and female entertainers the opportunity to perform and be recognized for the entertainment qualities they possess.
Current National Title Holders:
Mr. Unlimited 2011- Cielo Whitney
Miss. Unlimited 2011- Raven Wood
Mr. Unlimited Cub 2011- Chip Matthews
Mr. Unlimited Bear 2011- Stone Parque
Mr. Unlimited FMI 2011- Maccon Haze
Mr. Unlimited @ Large 2011- Jerry Trollinger
Miss. Unlimited @ Large 2011- Ivy White
Mr. Unlimited Classique 2011- Jemar
Miss. Unlimited Classique 2011- Erica Martinez
Miss. Unlimited Lipstick 2011- Miss Amy
Miss. Unlimited Newcomer 2011- Reina Michaels-Parque
Mr. Unlimited Newcomer 2011- Trey Love
www.usaunlimited.org
Houston, Texas based MGA promoter Jerry Bird purchased the bankrupt Miss Gay USA pageant from former MGA Jimi Dee in 1985. (Fairfield, Carrie. "Interview with Jerry Bird". http://www.carriefairfield.com/community/index.php?showtopic=14619. Retrieved 2006-08-17.) Within a few years he took the pageant from a small twelve contestant affair to a national showcase with over eighty participants. In 1986, the first Miss Gay USA Naomi Sims crowned Michael Andrews. In the mid-1990s the pageant was re-named Miss Gay USofA after complaints and legal threats from the owner of Miss USA, Donald Trump, who placed a cease and desist order until verbiage could be agreed upon that allowed for both competitions to continue without confusion or discrimination.
There have been a wide range of contestants in the Miss USofA System, and it is interesting to note that many USofA titleholders also count the Miss Gay America crown as accomplishments in female impersonation. These include:
Naomi Sims, Miss Gay USA 1979 (Miss Gay America 1985); Michael Andrews, Miss Gay USA 1986 (Miss Gay America 1977); Jacquelyn DeVaroe, Miss Gay USofA 1997 (Miss Gay America 1994); Lauren Taylor, Miss Gay USofA 1998 (Miss Gay America 1997); Alyssa Edwards, Miss Gay USofA 2006 (Miss Gay America 2010, though she was stripped of the title a few short months after winning the crown); Dominique Sanchez, Miss Gay USofA 2010 (Miss Gay America 2003); and, Luscious, Miss Gay USofA 2011 (Miss Gay America 2007).
The following is the list of the winners of the Miss Gay U.S.A. Pageant—then a complete change of ownership—Miss Gay USA winners 1986 through 1994 and Miss Gay USofA winners from 1995 through 2010:[2]
Former Miss Gay U.S.A.'s :
Former Miss Gay USA's :
Former Miss Gay USofA's :
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During the 1990s, the range and variety of drag pageantry continued to expand; however the "big three" pageant systems still dominated the market. New competitions with new requirements brought a wider variety of performers to drag pageantry. Contests for plus-sized, mature and African American female impersonators became popular. Today, drag pageants like Miss Gay USofA at Large, Miss Gay USofA Classic, Miss Continental Plus , Miss Continental Elite, and Miss Gay Black USofA demonstrate the expansion of both the USofA and Continental franchises.
As with most pageantry systems, drag pageants have been rocked with scandals over the years. Accusations of rigged contests, biased judging, and power struggles between local and national promoters resulted in the spin off of dozens of national female impersonation contests.
YEAR | KING | QUEEN | MR. | MISS | DIVA | MI | TEEN | LIL MISS | Lil MR. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2010 | Chip Matthews | Monica Jefferies | Derrick Barry | ||||||
2011 | Jason Dottley | Kimberly Caldwell | Stone Parque | Barbara Maberry | Felicity Ferraro | Travis Stancil | Aubrie Jayde | Logan H | |
2012 | 1-15-12 | 2-5-12 | 2-19-12 | 8-15-12 | 3-1-12 | 3-1-12 |
I would like to personally thank the organization and all the people that helped us develop the system. Out N Proud Productions for the generous donations and SJ Photography for the photographs, as well as, Club CO2 and all the hard work they have placed into our organization. We would like to thank King of Don’t H8© Jason Dottley and Queen of Don’t H8© Kimberly Caldwell for their time, work, and dedication. Thank you to Jeff Reeves and the Unlimited System for assisting in helping and guiding us into the right direction.
Interview Competition (All) The judges’ panel will interview each contestant individually for five (5) minutes. The purpose of interview with the Don’t H8© system is to allow the judges some perception into the character of each contestant. During the interview process the judges are allowed the opportunity to learn each contestant’s on a more intimate basis. Interview is intended to remain professional and consistent during the entire process. The judges will notice the contestants being clean, neat, and well spoken. INTERVIEW IS 30 POINTS
Tips: • Remember to shake each judge’s hand upon entering the interview process and at the end of the interview as well. • Have a seat when told • Interview will be (5) minutes long, introduce yourself when asked keep it to the important facts about you. Answer all questions honestly and explain your purpose to help achieve equality for all. • Leave chair where asked to be seated, judges like personal space. • Speak clearly and remember to remain consistent with eye contact, not just with the judge asking the questions. • Understand and know what your goals with the title are and what you plan to accomplish. • Dress professionally and remain clean, make sure all clothing fits and the make-up is not over done because you will be close to the judges. (You may interview as man or women per Division you are competing in) • PRACTICE!! Make sure you are aware • Know the history of division you are competing in. (Located on Welcome page)
Evening Gown Competition (Miss/DIVA/Teen) Evening gown is the most elegant of the entire competition. The modeling should be slower and the judges should be able to see the dress as you present yourself to them. The gown can be any style, color, texture, but must be full-length. Hair and accessories should be complement to the presentation of the evening gown. The gown should be wrinkle free; no strings attached, and zero make-up stains. Overall gown presentation, fit, length, color, style, make-up, hair, and accessories will factor into the winner. The modeling and stage presence will be major game players in the decision for the winner. EVENING GOWN IS 20 POINTS Evening gown will be comparative and each contestant will model individually and brought back out for a group presentation in the gown. TIPS: • Understand all categories and contact the current title holder and ask for additional information. • Review all information presented • Wear appropriate hair, “in an up due,” for presentation of the gown.
Formal Wear (Mr./MI/Teen) This is a category that allows the male to learn the elegance aspect as well as the females. The male contestants are asked to rent, buy, borrow, or use a tuxedo. The judges will be basing their votes on the color and the way tux fits your body, presentation you do of the tuxedo, and the way the tuxedo fits your body is the most important. 20 POINTS
Tips: • Accessories are good, don’t over the top anything • Fit you well, stage presence and modeling • Clean and neat • Sleeves and pants fit • Find a color that works for you. • SMILE • STANDARD TUX, ETC (NO RHINESTONES, ETC) • Make sure its what you want and feel comfortable with
Judging is going to be based on the fit of the of the tuxedo to you and the colors of the tie, vest, cummerbund, etc .
Talent Competition (All)
Talent can be any type of presentation, as long as it does not create danger to the contestant or any other person. Talents are limited to FIVE minutes in length (if you exceed 5 minutes will be stopped and administrative points will be deducted) There are no restrictions to the number of people involved in the talent. Music must be recorded as TRACK #1 on the cd. Try to make sure the only songs on the cd is your talent and possible crowning numbers. Music must be turned in at the time of drawing numbers. All music will be check for length of song. Bring a back-up copy of the cd. Props are allowed and must be brought up and removed when contestant leaves and enters stage. You have 1 minute set up and 1 minute tear down. Nothing longer.
• Entertainment Value, Overall Quality • Lip Sync, Live Presentation, Stage Presence, and us of props • Talent can be solo or production number
Music: The CD should have your talent number recorded as Track #1 and your crowning number should be Track #2. Contestants will be given the opportunity to submit the talent music at the rehearsal.
TIPS FOR TALENT COMPETITION • Remember that any national competition will be comparative, meaning all talents are ranked. Your talent can be very good or great but how will it compare to the others? Anticipate Heavy competition! • Always remain THE STAR of any production number talent. Do not be upstaged by the back-up or out danced if you are doing the same routine as your back-up dancers. • If you leave the stage for a costume change please keep this time as short as possible. Leaving for 2 minutes out of a 5 minute talent will cost you points. • Know your words! Practice the number multiple times and learn every word to your part. Do not sing the back-up parts unless you are the back-up! If your talent involves others who sing, know those words but be sure they know their parts as well. • MALES/FEMALES can sing/lip sync to a female/male song but the vocals need to be changed to male and female, respectively. • Males and Females can dance to any type of music, whether male or female. • If you have dancers it is important that they are fairly evenly matched in their skills and abilities. One amazing dancer out of four can ruin a talent just as easily as one terrible dancer. • If you are going to use lights, smoke, video, etc. practice getting this set-up and have a back-up plan in case something goes wrong during the set-up. • Make sure all lights you need are address and set-up how you need them done for your talent.
Gay pageants are also very popular in the Philippine and Thailand; most local fiestas features one. Pageantry of all forms is deeply rooted in Filipino culture as a popular form of entertainment. Many Filipinos are fans of the extravagant Miss Universe, Miss World, and Miss Earth pageants; this fascination extends logically to drag pageants.
Striving to advance and support today’s transgender/transsexual, Miss International Queen™ Pageant offers great opportunities for transgender/transsexual from all over the world to present their individual beauty and intelligence in a friendly atmosphere.
The Miss International Queen Pageant in Pattaya City, Thailand, is produced and organized by The Tiffany's Show Pattaya Co., Ltd., the world's largest transvestite/transgender cabaret show and support by Tourism Authority of Thailand.
List of Miss International Queen Titleholders: